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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Audi filia et ： ウィキペディア英語版 Audi filia et ''Audi filia et'' and ''De sinu patris'' were two letters written by either Pope Urban IV (1165–1264) or Pope Clement IV (1200–1268). They are undated, but were probably written during the 1260s, separately chastising one noblewoman and one nobleman for inappropriate activities. According to historians such as Hans E. Mayer and Peter W. Edbury, the letters were written in 1261 or 1262, and were intended for Queen Plaisance (1235–1261) and her lover John of Jaffa (1215–1266), who left his wife Marie of Armenia to pursue the relationship. Other historians such as David Nicolle, Steven Runciman and Christopher Tyerman〔Tyerman, pp. 728-729〕 believe that the date is more likely 1268, that the noblewoman was Isabella of Ibelin, Queen of Cyprus (1252–1282), and it was her affair with Julian of Sidon (d. 1275) that prompted the papal letters.〔Runciman. ''History of the Crusades''. pp. 342-343〕 ==''Audi filia et''== ''Audi filia et'' admonishes a widowed queen of Cyprus, telling her to give up her unchaste life because of the scandal it is causing among her subjects. She must either resume chastity or marry, rather than burn in hell. It is not certain which queen is being referred to, but is likely either Plaisance or Isabella. Plaisance, who was widowed from King Henry I of Cyprus in 1253, then re-married Balian of Arsuf but divorced him in 1258, and had an affair with John of Jaffa. Isabella had been betrothed as a child to King Hugh II of Cyprus, who died in December 1267, leaving Isabella a teenaged widow who then engaged in an affair with Julian of Sidon. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Audi filia et」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.